Day 7, Java Holiday Calendar 2016, Access Databases with Streams

by Per Minborg

on December 7, 2016

7. Access Databases with Streams


Today's tips is about querying databases using Java 8 streams. By adding both a runtime and plugin dependency to open-source Speedment in you applications Maven POM file, you get access to standard stream implementations of all the database's tables. For MySQL, your POM file could look like this:

<properties>
<speedment.version="">3.0.1</speedment.version>
<db.groupid>mysql</db.groupid>
<db.artifactid>mysql-connector-java</db.artifactid>
<db.version>5.1.39</db.version>
</properties>

<build>
<plugins>

<plugin>
<groupid>com.speedment</groupid>
<artifactid>speedment-maven-plugin</artifactid>
<version>${speedment.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupid>${db.groupId}</groupid>
<artifactid>${db.artifactId}</artifactid>
<version>${db.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>

</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>

<dependency>
<groupid>com.speedment</groupid>
<artifactid>runtime</artifactid>
<version>${speedment.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>${db.groupId}</groupid>
<artifactid>${db.artifactId}</artifactid>
<version>${db.version}</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>

Read more on how to configure your POM file for other database types here which is also the place to be if you want to learn more on Speedment and how to write Speedment applications.

Do this:

users.stream()
.filter(EMAIL.endsWith(".com"))
.forEach(System.out::println);

Don't do this:

   Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
//STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

//STEP 3: Open a connection
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);

//STEP 4: Execute a query
stmt = conn.createStatement();

String sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age, email FROM user";
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//STEP 5: Extract data from result set
while(rs.next()){
//Retrieve columns
int id = rs.getInt("id");
int age = rs.getInt("age");
String first = rs.getString("first");
String last = rs.getString("last");
String email = rs.getString("email");

if (email.endsWith(".com")) {
//Display values
System.out.print("ID: " + id);
System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
System.out.print(", First: " + first);
System.out.print(", Last: " + last);
System.out.println(", E-mail: " + email);
}
}
rs.close();
} catch(SQLException se){
//Handle errors for JDBC
se.printStackTrace();
} catch(Exception e){
//Handle errors for Class.forName
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//finally block used to close resources
try{
if(stmt!=null)
conn.close();
} catch(SQLException se){
}// do nothing
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
se.printStackTrace();
}
}


Read more in the original DZone article at https://dzone.com/articles/use-smart-streams-with-your-database-in-2-minutes

Follow the Java Holiday Calendar 2016 with small tips and tricks all the way through the winter holiday season.

About

Per Minborg

Per Minborg is a Palo Alto based developer and architect, currently serving as CTO at Speedment, Inc. He is a regular speaker at various conferences e.g. JavaOne, DevNexus, Jdays, JUGs and Meetups. Per has 15+ US patent applications and invention disclosures. He is a JavaOne alumni and co-author of the publication “Modern Java”.